232 how-to guides
Garden care
Soil, mulch, pruning, watering and the seasonal jobs in between.
Companion planting for vegetables
Fall planting guide
Full sun perennials
Gardening in California
Gardening in the Desert Southwest
Gardening in the Great Plains
Gardening in the Mid-Atlantic
Gardening in the Midwest
Gardening in the Mountain West
Gardening in the Northeast US
Gardening in the Pacific Northwest
Gardening in the Southeast USAll garden care guides, A–Z
A
- Air layering: which plants and how
- Amending Heavy Clay Soil for Gardening
- Amending Sandy Soil for Better Plant Growth
- Annual vs Perennial Plants: What's the Difference (and Where Biennials Fit)
- April garden tasks: Midwest
- April garden tasks: Northeast and Long Island
- April garden tasks: Pacific Northwest
- April garden tasks: Southeast
- Arizona Desert Garden Plants: Low Desert Guide
- Asparagus companion plants (a permanent bed planning guide)
B
- Bagged vs bulk soil: when the price difference is worth it
- Best Cold-Hardy Perennials for USDA Zone 5
- Best Perennials for USDA Zone 3 Extreme Cold Gardens
- Best Perennials for USDA Zone 7 Gardens
- Best Perennials for USDA Zone 9 Warm Gardens
- Best Plants for Bees: Native and Honeybee Favorites
- Best Plants for Butterflies: Nectar and Host Plants
- Best Plants for Hummingbirds: Flowers That Draw Them In
- Best Trees and Shrubs for Northeast Fall Color
- Biodynamic gardening: honest assessment
- Blood Meal vs. Bone Meal: Which Organic Amendment Does Your Garden Need?
- Broccoli companion plants: the 12 that actually help (and 3 that don't)
- Budding and grafting for home gardeners
- Building Hot Compost in 6 to 12 Weeks
C
- Cabbage companion plants
- California Native Plants for Residential Gardens
- Cantaloupe companion plants
- Carrot companion plants (and the surprising foes)
- Coastal Gardens: Building Salt Tolerance Into Plant Choices
- Cold Frame vs. Hoop House: Season Extension Options Compared
- Cold stratification by species (table)
- Companion planting for vegetables: the science vs the folklore
- Companion planting: complete crop-by-crop guide
- Compost vs manure: which to use and when
- Coppicing shrubs for renewal
- Cover crop cocktails for home gardens
- Creating a Midwestern Prairie Garden: Plants and Design
D
- December garden tasks: Midwest
- December garden tasks: Northeast and Long Island
- December garden tasks: Pacific Northwest
- December garden tasks: Southeast
- Deer-Resistant Plants for Connecticut
- Deer-Resistant Plants for New Jersey
- Deer-Resistant Plants for New York Yards
- Deer-Resistant Plants for Pennsylvania
- Direct-Sowing Seeds Outdoors: What Works, What Doesn't
- DIY Drip Irrigation Installation Guide
- Drip Irrigation vs. Soaker Hose: Which Delivers Water More Efficiently?
- Drip Irrigation vs. Sprinklers: Which to Use
- Drought-Tolerant Plants for California Gardens
E
F
- Fall planting guide: what to plant in September and October by zone
- February garden tasks: Midwest
- February garden tasks: Northeast and Long Island
- February garden tasks: Pacific Northwest
- February garden tasks: Southeast
- Florida Fall Vegetable Garden (When Northerners Would Be Done)
- Florida Year-Round Vegetable Garden Planting Guide
- Full sun perennials that bloom all summer
G
- Gardening at Altitude in Colorado: Mountain Garden Guide
- Gardening in California: Zones 8–10 Regional Guide
- Gardening in the Desert Southwest: Zones 8–10 Regional Guide
- Gardening in the Great Plains: Zones 3–6 Regional Guide
- Gardening in the Mid-Atlantic: Zones 6–7 Regional Guide
- Gardening in the Midwest: Zones 4–6 Regional Guide
- Gardening in the Mountain West: Zones 3–6 Regional Guide
- Gardening in the Northeast US: Zones 4–7 Regional Guide
- Gardening in the Pacific Northwest: Zones 6–9 Regional Guide
- Gardening in the Southeast US: Zones 7–9 Regional Guide
- Gardening on Long Island: Sandy Soil, Salt, and Deer
- Gardening on the Gulf Coast: Zones 8–10 Regional Guide
- Georgia Native Plants for the Home Garden
- Girdling Roots: How to Find and Fix Them
- Green bean and pole bean companion plants
- Green Manure and Cover Crops for Home Gardens
- Ground cover plants: how to choose for shade, sun, and slopes (and which to avoid)
- Ground layering (simple, tip, serpentine)
- Ground Layering Shrubs: Easy Plant Propagation
H
- Hardening Off Seedlings Before Transplanting
- Hardwood cuttings: timing and species
- Hardwood vs softwood mulch: which one belongs in your garden beds
- Heat- and Clay-Tolerant Plants for Southern Climates
- Heat-Tolerant Vegetables for the Deep South
- High-Altitude Gardening Above 6,000 Feet
- How Much to Water a Vegetable Garden
- How to Brew Aerated Compost Tea
- How to Build a Raised Bed: Cedar vs Corrugated Steel vs Concrete Block
- How to Build a Simple Cold Frame from Scrap
- How to Deadhead Flowers: Which Species Need It and When
- How to Dig and Store Dahlia Tubers for Winter
- How to Divide Perennials: When and How by Root Type
- How to Divide Perennials: Which Ones, When, and How
- How to Do a Soil Drainage Perc Test
- How to Fix Compacted Soil: Broadforks, Aeration, and Cover Crops
- How to Improve Clay Soil Over 3 Years
- How to Improve Sandy Soil Structure and Water Retention
- How to Overwinter Geraniums: 4 Methods
- How to Overwinter Tender Perennials: Dahlias, Cannas, Elephant Ears
- How to Plant a Tree the Right Way
- How to Plant Bare-Root Trees and Shrubs
- How to Plant Spring Bulbs in Fall (Depth, Spacing, Drainage)
- How to Plant Summer Bulbs (Dahlias, Lilies, Gladiolus)
- How to Prune Blueberry Bushes for Maximum Yield
- How to Prune Flowering Shrubs: The Group 1, 2, 3 System
- How to Prune Fruit Trees: Apple, Pear, and Peach
- How to Prune Hydrangeas: When and How to Cut Each Type
- How to Prune Roses: Shrub, Climbing, and Hybrid Tea
- How to Root Rose Cuttings: 3 Methods Compared
- How to Stake Floppy Perennials
- How to Test Soil pH at Home: DIY vs Lab Tests
- How to Test Soil: DIY vs. Lab Testing
- Hugelkultur bed: how to build and maintain
J
- January garden tasks: Midwest
- January garden tasks: Northeast and Long Island
- January garden tasks: Pacific Northwest
- January garden tasks: Southeast
- July garden tasks: Midwest
- July garden tasks: Northeast and Long Island
- July garden tasks: Pacific Northwest
- July garden tasks: Southeast
- June garden tasks: Midwest
- June garden tasks: Northeast and Long Island
- June garden tasks: Pacific Northwest
- June garden tasks: Southeast
K
L
- Lasagna gardening (sheet mulching) method
- Lawn alternatives: clover, native sedges, and the realistic options for less mowing
- Lettuce companion plants for heat tolerance
- Liquid vs granular fertilizer: which works better for your garden
- Lowering Soil pH for Blueberries and Azaleas
M
- March garden tasks: Midwest
- March garden tasks: Northeast and Long Island
- March garden tasks: Pacific Northwest
- March garden tasks: Southeast
- Massachusetts Native Plants for the Home Garden
- May garden tasks: Midwest
- May garden tasks: Northeast and Long Island
- May garden tasks: Pacific Northwest
- May garden tasks: Southeast
- Monarch Waystation Plants: Milkweed and Nectar Sources
- Mulch vs compost: what's the difference and when to use each
- Mulching Around Trees: No Mulch Volcanoes
- Mycorrhizae inoculants: evidence-based use
N
- Native Plants for the Midwest: A Regional Guide
- Native plants for the Northeast: a regional guide to trees, shrubs, perennials, and grasses
- Native Plants for the Southeast US: A Regional Guide
- Native Plants for the Western US: Prairie, Mountain, Pacific
- New Jersey Native Plants for the Home Garden
- New York Native Plants for the Home Garden
- No-till garden: realistic conversion from tilled
- North Carolina Native Plants for the Home Garden
- November garden tasks: Midwest
- November garden tasks: Northeast and Long Island
- November garden tasks: Pacific Northwest
- November garden tasks: Southeast
O
- October garden tasks: Midwest
- October garden tasks: Northeast and Long Island
- October garden tasks: Pacific Northwest
- October garden tasks: Southeast
- Oregon Native Plants for the Home Garden
- Organic vs. Synthetic Fertilizer: What Actually Feeds Your Garden Better?
P
- Pea companion plants
- Peat moss vs coco coir: which is better for your garden?
- Pennsylvania Native Plants for the Home Garden
- Perennials for Rocky and Thin Soil
- Perennials for Sandy Soil: Drought-Tolerant Plant Guide
- Perennials for Wet and Poorly Drained Soil
- Perennials That Thrive in Clay Soil
- Perlite vs vermiculite: which one do you actually need?
- Permaculture zone planning for residential lots
- Pleached trees: training and maintenance
- Pollarding trees: which species, when
- Pollinator Garden Design: Layout, Bloom Succession, Habitat
R
- Radish companion plants
- Rain Garden Plants for the Pacific Northwest
- Rain Garden Plants: Species for Wet-Dry Cycles
- Rainwater Harvesting with Rain Barrels
- Raising Soil pH: Correcting Acidic Soil with Lime
- Removing Tree Suckers and Water Sprouts
- Root cuttings: species and method
S
- Salt-Tolerant Plants for Coastal and Seaside Gardens
- Saving Seeds from Vegetable Crops
- Seed Starting Mix vs. Potting Soil: Why the Difference Matters
- Semi-hardwood cuttings
- September garden tasks: Midwest
- September garden tasks: Northeast and Long Island
- September garden tasks: Pacific Northwest
- September garden tasks: Southeast
- Shade perennials for dry shade and deep shade
- Shade-loving outdoor plants: what actually works in deep, dry, and dappled shade
- Soaker Hose vs. Drip Tape: Choosing the Right Row Irrigation for Vegetables
- Softwood cuttings: timing and aftercare
- Soil food web: how it actually works
- Starting a Cutting Garden: Design and Succession Planning
- Starting a Deer-Resistant Garden: Strategy Beyond Plant Lists
- Starting a Pollinator Garden: Design Principles and Plant Selection
- Starting a Rain Garden: Site, Sizing, and Plant Selection
- Starting Seeds Indoors: Complete Guide
- Summer pruning fruit trees
- Sweet potato companion plants
T
- Taking Cuttings: Softwood and Hardwood Methods
- Texas Fall Vegetable Garden
- Texas Native Plants for Residential Gardens
- Texas Vegetable Garden Guide: Planting by Region
- Tiller vs. Broadfork: Which Soil Preparation Tool Is Right for Your Garden?
- Tip pruning perennials (Chelsea chop)
- Tissue culture at home: realistic guide
- Tomatillo companion plants (and why you need two plants)
- Tree Bark Peeling: Normal vs Problem by Species
U
- Understanding Fertilizer Numbers (NPK) Explained
- USDA hardiness zones explained: the 2023 map and what it actually tells you
- Using Greywater Safely in the Garden
W
- Washington State Native Plants for the Home Garden
- Watering Newly Planted Trees: First Two Years
- Watering Plants During Drought: Triage Guide
- Watering Schedule for Desert Gardens (AZ, NM, NV)
- Watermelon companion plants: maximize yield and reduce pests
- Weeds Coming Through Mulch: 4 Fixes That Actually Work
- When and How to Divide Perennials
- When and How to Fertilize Established Trees
- When and How to Stake a Young Tree
- When to mulch garden beds: spring vs fall timing by zone
- When to Prune Deciduous Trees: Timing Guide
- When to prune perennials: fall cleanup vs spring cleanup, by species
- Winter protection for perennials: when mulch matters and when it kills
- Winter protection for roses: 3 methods
- Winter sowing in milk jugs (Trudi Davidoff method)
- Wood Mulch vs. Rubber Mulch: What the Research Says
- Wrapping Young Tree Trunks for Winter