Anethum graveolens is a cool-season annual in the carrot family (Apiaceae) that behaves similarly to cilantro in one important respect: it bolts in heat and does not survive frost as a productive herb. The bolt window is wider than cilantro — dill tolerates warmer temperatures longer before transitioning to seed — but the same succession planting logic applies to maintain a consistent leaf harvest.
Dill has two distinct harvest products: the feathery leaves (dill weed) and the flat-topped seed heads (dill seed), which are used differently in cooking. A bolting dill plant is not the end of the harvest — it is the beginning of the seed harvest.
I don't grow dill regularly at the Long Island plot — this guide is sourced from university Extension publications.
This article contains affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases - at no extra cost to you. We only recommend products we have personally tested or that are the universal first recommendation from university Extension publications. See our full disclosure.
Quick Facts
Attribute
Detail
Scientific name
Anethum graveolens
Plant type
Cool-season annual
USDA zones
Annual in all zones
Cold tolerance
Tolerates light frost; germinates at soil temps as low as 50°F
Light
Full sun, 6–8 hours
Soil pH
5.5–6.5
Water
1–2 inches per week
Mature size
18–36 inches tall depending on variety
Zone 7a spring window
April – June
Zone 7a fall window
August – October
More like this, monthly
Get the seasonal care notes — no upsell, unsubscribe any time.
One email per month from Thomas: what to plant, what to prune, what's about to break. Cited the same way as the guides.
Free. No spam. Same author as the guide you just read.