Planting calendar
When to plant cucumbers in Iowa
Iowa spans USDA hardiness zones 4b-5b. Average last spring frost: 05-05. This calendar gives you the indoor start, transplant, and direct-sow dates for Cucumis sativus.
Iowa planting dates for cucumbers
| Phase | Date in Iowa | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Start seeds indoors | April 14 | 3 weeks before last frost |
| Transplant outdoors | May 19 | 2 weeks after last frost |
| Direct sow outside | May 12 | 1 weeks after last frost |
Why these dates
Cucumbers germinate quickly in warm soil (70F+) but get destroyed by cucumber beetles - row covers until flowering are essential in much of the US.
The dates above are anchored to Iowa's average last spring frost date of 05-05, with offsets standard across university Extension publications. For zone-specific local timing, use the frost date lookup tool with your ZIP code.
More on growing cucumbers
The full growing guide for cucumbers - varieties, soil, fertilization, pests, harvest, storage - is here: Cucumbers growing guide.
More Iowa planting information
- Full Iowa planting calendar (all crops + ornamentals)
- Find your exact USDA zone by ZIP
- Look up your average frost dates
- Seed starting timeline calculator